Tag: en_gb

We are really happy to announce the fifth and (hopefully) last 1.0 release candidate in QField’s history! This means that QField 1.0 is closer than ever.

Get it while it’s hot on the Playstore ( https://qfield.org/get ) or on GitHub

Thanks to all the feedback by the fantastic community we were able to fix plenty of bugs, address performance issues and even add some super cool new features.

Among the new features, the most important is the flashy new file selector with favorite directories (long press on a folder to add it to the favorites and longpress on the favorites list to remove it) and an automatic list of the last three opened projects that will save you heaps of time while looking for your projects.

Another lifesaver is the newly added support for pasting text from the clipboard in the search bar. Finally, we added a smart and unobtrusive “rate this app” dialog to make it easier for you to give QField the ★★★★★ you always wanted to give it :)

https://vimeo.com/323697787

List of improvements since RC3

• New Custom file selector ( #476 )
• Favorite directories in file selector ( #507 )
• Recent projects in file selector ( #499 )
• Ripple effect in file selector ( #505 )
• Smart unobtrusive “rate this app” dialog ( #510 )
• clear value in date/time if invalid when losing focus ( #464 )
• fix crash when switching layer ( #498 )
• Respect DPI in multiline fontsize
• Value Map compatibility with QGIS 2 and lazy loading for performance improvements
• Use external valuemap model
• allow to copy text from clipboard in search bar
• respect keep scale option in locator
• optimize scale when searching points ( #472 )
• add frame to search results
• Update to Qt 5.12.1 (for android 6+)

You can easily install QField using the Playstore ( https://qfield.org/get ), find out more on the documentation site ( https://qfield.org ), watch some demo videos on our channel ( https://qfield.org/demo ) and report problems to our issues tracking system ( https://qfield.org/issues ). Please note that the Playstore update can take some hours to roll out and if you had installed a version directly from GitHub , you might have to uninstall it to get the latest playstore update.

QField, like QGIS, is an open source project. Everyone is welcome to contribute making the product even better – whether it is with financial support, enthusiastic programming , translation and documentation work or visionary ideas .

If you want to help us build a better QField or QGIS, or need any services related to the whole QGIS stack don’t hesitate to contact us .

We are really happy to announce the release a new great milestone in QField’s history, QField 1.0 Release Candidate 3! (Yes, you might have got a glimpse of the broken RC2 if you where very attentive)

Thanks to the great feedback we received since releasing RC1 we were able to fix plenty of issues and add some more goodies.

We would like to invite everybody to install this Release Candidate and help us test it as much as possible so that we can iron out as many bugs as possible before the final release of QField 1.0.

List of fixes since RC1:
• fixed bad synchronization / geopackage files not written) (PR #455 )
• fix glitches in portrait mode (PR #423  and #439 )
• fix highlighting of points (search and feature selection) (PR #443 )
• fix GPS info window overlapping search icon (PR #438 )
• redesign of scale bar (PR #438 )
• fix crash in feature form (with invalid relations) (PR #440 )
• fix date/time field editing (PR #421  and #458 )
• fix project not loading the correct map theme (fix #459 )
• fix QGS or QGZ does not exist (PR #453 )

Unfortunately, due to necessary updates in the SDK we target, we had to drop support for Android 4.4. The minimum Android requirement as of this RC is Android 5.0 (SDK version 21).

In case playstore does not suggest an update to QField Lucendro 0.11.90, the last working version for Android 4.4, we suggest all Android 4.4 users to uninstall QField 1.0 RC 1 (which was broken on android 4.4) and reinstall QField from the store. This way you should get If you don’t use play store, you can find all QField releases under https://qfield.org/releases

You can easily install QField using the playstore ( https://qfield.org/get ), find out more on the documentation site ( https://qfield.org ) and report problems to our issues tracking system ( https://qfield.org/issues )

QField, like QGIS, is an open source project. Everyone is welcome to contribute to make the product even better – whether it is with financial support, enthusiastic programming, translation and documentation work or visionary ideas.

If you want to help us build a better QField or QGIS, or need any services related to the whole QGIS stack don’t hesitate to contact us .

It was a long and winding road but we are very excited to announce the general availability of QField 1.0 Release Candidate 1.

Packed with loads of useful features like online and offline features digitizing, geometry and attributes editing, attribute search, powerful forms, theme switching, GPS support, camera integration and much more, QField is the powerful tool for those who need to edit on the go and would like to avoid standing in the swamp with a laptop or paper charts.

With a slick user interface, QField allows using QGIS projects on tablets and mobile devices. Thanks to the QGIS rendering engine, the map-results are identical and come with the full range of styling possibilities available on the desktop.

We ask you to help us test as much as possible this Release Candidate so that we can iron out as many bugs as possible before the final release of QField 1.0.

You can easily install QField using the playstore ( https://qfield.org/get ), find out more on the documentation site ( https://qfield.org ) and report problems to our issues tracking system ( https://qfield.org/issues )

QField, like QGIS, is an open source project. Everyone is welcome to contribute to make the product even better - whether it is with financial support, enthusiastic programming, translation and documentation work or visionary ideas.

If you want to help us build a better QField or QGIS, or need any services related to the whole QGIS stack don’t hesitate to contact us.

It was a long and winding road but we are very excited to announce the general availability of QField 1.0 Release Candidate 1.

Packed with loads of useful features like online and offline features digitizing, geometry and attributes editing, attribute search, powerful forms, theme switching, GPS support, camera integration and much more, QField is the powerful tool for those who need to edit on the go and would like to avoid standing in the swamp with a laptop or paper charts.

With a slick user interface, QField allows using QGIS projects on tablets and mobile devices. Thanks to the QGIS rendering engine, the map-results are identical and come with the full range of styling possibilities available on the desktop.

We ask you to help us test as much as possible this Release Candidate so that we can iron out as many bugs as possible before the final release of QField 1.0.

You can easily install QField using the playstore ( https://qfield.org/get ), find out more on the documentation site ( https://qfield.org ) and report problems to our issues tracking system ( https://qfield.org/issues )

QField, like QGIS, is an open source project. Everyone is welcome to contribute to make the product even better - whether it is with financial support, enthusiastic programming, translation and documentation work or visionary ideas.

If you want to help us build a better QField or QGIS, or need any services related to the whole QGIS stack don’t hesitate to contact us.

The heart of the effect involves the very clever idea of using the topographic layer as a subtle opacity mask to simulate mist, fog and atmospheric haze. Have a look at the image below taken on March 17th, 2005 by NASA’s Terra satellite. This is the industrialised Po valley of northern Italy, surrounded by the Alps and Apennine Mountains that rise above the valley’s hazy pollution. The haze adds a sense of depth to the surrounding hills and mountains. It’s not uncommon to see fog and pollution in satellite imagery that gives way to the clear air in high mountains e.g. northern India and Nepal, China, Pakistan and India. Creating a similar mist effect in QGIS is actually quite simple.

First download topography for the Alps and Po region (a 68.55 Mb GeoTiff file derived from freely available EU-DEM data I resampled from 25 to 100m resolution). Next, make sure you have the plugin QuickMapServics (QMS) installed (menu Plugins – Manage and Install Plugins). This great plugin provides access to over 1000 basemaps.

Load the GeoTiff file into QGIS (Raster – Load) and rename the layer Hillshade. Right click the layer to open the Layer Properties window. In the Symbology panel, next to Render Type, choose Hillshade. Change the altitude to 35 degrees, Azimuth to 300 degrees and Z Factor of 1.5 (illuminating the landscape from the top left). Finally, change the Blending mode to Multiply. Click OK to close the dialogue.

To add the basemap layer, Esri World Imagery (Clarity), type “ESRI clarity” in the QMS search bar to find and add the basemap; Go to View – Panels and activate the QMS search bar if it isn’t initially visible. Make sure it’s the bottommost layer.

Oh, that’s a bit disappointing, we only increased the relief little a bit. It’s missing the vitally important mist layer.

To create mist, right click the Hillshade layer and choose Duplicate. Rename the new layer Mist and make sure it’s above the Hillshade layer. Now open the Layer Properties window of the layer, we’re going edit it’s attributes to make it look like mist.

Change the Render type to Singleband Pseudocolor and use 0 and 3000 for the min and max values (limiting maximum latitude of the mist to 3000 meters). Then open the colour ramp window by clicking on the Color ramp and enter these values:

• Left Gradient – HSV 215 15 50 and 75% transparency
• Right Gradient – HSV 215 15 50 and 0% transparency

Close the Color Ramp dialogue. In the Layer Properties window, and this is very important, change the Blending mode to Lighten. Click OK to close the Layer Properties window.

Wow, we have mist!

(View Full Size)

The mist effect looks great. It certainly adds a lot of realism to the topographic map, it now looks quite like NASA’s images. This is just a quick and basic map so there’s lots of scope to improve the effect. Play around with the colour of the mist layer and its opacity, or even brighten the Hillshade layer underneath. See what effects these changes have.

Here’s another example below. In this example I duplicated the hillshade layer and set the second hillshade layer to Multidirectional Hillshading (yes, QGIS 3.2 has Multidirectional Hillshading). I then adjusted the transparency of both hillshade layers so they blended together nicely. I then replaced the basemap with another duplicated topography layer that I coloured using the gradient sd-a (by Jim Mossman, 2005) using the cpt-city plugin. And lastly, I doubled the opacity of the mist layer turning it into a milky fog. I think it looks great!

(View Full Size)

What next? Well, there’s lots of possibilities. Perhaps download Martian topography and add mist to the bottom of Valles Marineris?

References:

Eduard Imhof – Biography

TV documentary about Eduard Imhof

The Map as an Artistic Territory: Relief Shading Works and Studies by Eduard Imhof

Haze in northern Italy – NASA Terra Satellite

What is OpenCL?

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCL:

OpenCL (Open Computing Language) is a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous platforms consisting of central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and other processors or hardware accelerators. OpenCL specifies programming languages (based on C99 and C++11) for programming these devices and application programming interfaces (APIs) to control the platform and execute programs on the compute devices. OpenCL provides a standard interface for parallel computing using task- and data-based parallelism.

Basically, you write a program and you execute it on a GPU (or, less frequently, on a CPU or on a DSP) taking advantage of the huge parallel programming capabilities of the modern graphic cards.

Depending on many different factors, the speed gain can vary to a great extent, but it is typically around one order of magnitude.

How QGIS benefits from OpenCL?

The work I’ve done consisted in integrating OpenCL support into QGIS and writing all the utilities to load, build and run OpenCL programs.

For now, I’ve ported the following QGIS core algorithms, all of them are availabe in processing:

• slope
• aspect
• hillshade
• ruggedness

Since the framework to support OpenCL is now in place, I think that more algorithms will be ported over the time.

During this development, even if was not in scope, the hillshade renderer has been optimized for speed and it can also benefit of OpenCL acceleration.

How to activate OpenCL support

OpenCL support is optional and opt-in, to use it, you need to activate it into the QGIS options dialog like shown in the screenshot below:

How much performance gain can I expect?

Well, YMMV, but here are some figures for a big DEM raster, low values mean faster execution.

GDAL means CPU execution using the GDAL processing algorithm.

How to install the OpenCL drivers?

Of course it depends on your specific hardware and on your O.S., AMD, NVidia and Intel have different distributions channels, in general the driver for your graphic card will also provide the OpenCL driver, if your GPU is compatible, if OpenCL is not available on your current machine, try to Google for OpenCL, your O.S. and graphic card.

If there is no OpenCL support for your graphic card, you might try to install a driver for your GPU (Intel for example provides them) and you will probably have a decent acceleration even if not as much as you can get on a real graphic card.

This fact worths some more explanation: you might ask your self why running and algorithm directly on the CPU and running it on the same CPU but using OpenCL would make any difference and the reason why it is generally faster by using OpenCL is that OpenCL will run the algorithm in parallel on all cores of your CPU, while a normal application (and QGIS does not make an exception here) will use a single core.

How to build QGIS with OpenCL support on Ubuntu

Just a quick note: you’ll need to install the OpenCL headers and the ICD library:

Credits

I started this work as a proof of concept in my spare time (that it is not much, lately) and when I realized that it was promising, I submitted a QGIS grant proposal in order to allocate some working time to port more algorithms, write tests and polish the implementation.

This work would not be possible without all the generous sponsors and donors that feed the QGIS grant program year after year, many thanks to the QGIS community for this amazing support!

Jürgen Fischer was as usual very helpful and took care of the windows builds, now available in OSGeo4W packages.

Nyall Dawson helped with the code review and with testing the implementation on different cards and machines.

Matthias Kuhn reviewed the code.

Even Rouault pointed me to some highly efficient GDAL algorithm optimizations that I’ve been able to integrate in QGIS.

Why python data providers?

My main reasons for having Python data provider were:

• quick prototyping
• web services
• why not?

This topic has been floating in my head for a while since I decided to give it a second look and I finally implemented it and merged for the next 3.2 release.

How it’s been done

To make this possible I had to:

• create a public API for registering the providers
• create the Python bindings (the hard part)
• create a sample Python vector data provider (the boring part)
• make all the tests pass

First, let me say that it wasn’t like a walk in the park: the Python bindings part is always like diving into woodoo and black magic recipes before I can get it to work properly.

For the Python provider sample implementation I decided to re-implement the memory (aka: scratch layers) provider because that’s one of the simplest providers and it does not depend on any external storage or backend.

How to and examples

For now, the main source of information is the API and the tests:

• • https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/master/src/core/qgsproviderregistry.h#L188
  • https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/master/tests/src/python/provider_python.py
  • https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/blob/master/tests/src/python/test_provider_python.py

To register your own provider (PyProvider in the snippet below) these are the basic steps:

metadata = QgsProviderMetadata(PyProvider.providerKey(), PyProvider.description(), PyProvider.createProvider)
QgsProviderRegistry.instance().registerProvider(metadata)

To create your own provider you will need at least the following components:

• the provider class itself (subclass of QgsVectorDataProvider)
• a feature source (subclass of QgsAbstractFeatureSource)
• a feature iterator (subclass of QgsAbstractFeatureIterator)

Be aware that the implementation of a data provider is not easy and you will need to write a lot of code, but at least you could get some inspiration from the existing example.

Enjoy wirting data providers in Python and please let me know if you’ve fond this implementation useful!

This article describes a new algorithm for the processing modeler called feature filter algorithm. If you are already familiar with ETL concepts and the graphical modeler, you can directly jump to the section the feature filter algorithm .

Building workflows for repetitive tasks

When building workflows for simple or complex geodata infrastructures, one of the most common tasks one encounters is to extract some of the features and copy them to another destination. Sometimes they need to be modified and a few attributes calculated or deleted, maybe even the geometry needs to be adjusted or in some fancy situations one even wants to generate a couple of objects from one input object. This process is often called ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) and it is something that is worth mastering as a GIS expert. Let’s imagine a situation where we sent a field worker out to collect information about public infrastructure, equipped with a brand-new tablet and the latest and greatest version of QField . To make his task super easy, we prepare one single layer for him with an attribute type which can be set to Bus Station, Car Parking or Train Station. Now back in the office we want to integrate this back into our spatially enabled database which has been designed with 3 target tables.

Easy enough to go to QGIS and select those features by type one after the other and use a bit of copy-paste. And maybe fiddling a bit with the attributes. But hey, after all we are a bit lazy and on the one hand like to have an ice cream later on that afternoon and on the other hand like to avoid errors. Those who are lucky enough to know SQL and have full access to the database are well enough equipped to do the job.

Short introduction to the graphical modeler

For those who just want to quickly do this job visually within QGIS, there is a tool called modeler in the processing plugin. With the help of this tool it is straightforward for everyone to automate processes. To get started with the modeler, simply enable the processing plugin and click on Processing > Graphical Modeler. Within the modeler, there are Inputs and Algorithms available. Inputs are there to define variables, algorithms on the other hand transform those variables. In its most simple form, there is one vector feature source (a layer) as input and one algorithm, for example a fixed distance buffer which in turn has one output layer with all buffered features. Such a model can be saved and reused. To run a model directly from the modeler, click the play button on top. Once saved, it appears in the processing toolbox. Every time a model is run, the input layer can be handed to the model. Or it can even run in batch mode on a list of layers or files. With this in place, the job of doing the buffer can now be run on 200 input layers without any manual interaction. Simple as that. Pro tip: processing models do not have to be complex. They can also be used to preconfigure single algorithms so when an algorithm is run, the parameters which you never change are predefined already. For example you can add a Simplify geometries to 1 meter algorithm which only takes a layer as parameter and has the 1 meter tolerance built-in.

The feature filter algorithm

Now back to the job of splitting the infrastructure layer into 3 different layers. To do this job visually and easily within QGIS, there is now a new algorithm available in QGIS 3.2. It is called Feature Filter and available in the processing modeler. To make use of it, we open the processing modeler and first add a new Vector Features input and name it Infrastructure. Since we know in this project we will always deal with points, we can make already specify that in this first dialog.

Let’s now add a Feature Filter algorithm and use the following configuration: The Infrastructure layer is set as input, and we define three outputs for Train Stations, Bus Stations and Car Parking. All layers will be final outputs on which no further transformations will be applied within this model and they will be directly written to a new layer.

Now it’s time to run our new model and check that it does what it promised. We can also uncheck the final output checkbox and send filtered features to further processing algorithms. For example sending them through a buffer based on an attribute size (although as a QGIS professional you know you should rather be using styles than modifying the geometry in most situations in such cases).

Conclusion

With this new algorithm built directly inside the core of QGIS, the processing framework is now able to transform and refine features of a dataset with the same precision as an open heart surgery. Of course you can get more creative in the filter criteria. Apart from the obvious ones to do geometry modifications, there are two particularly interesting ones if you liked this one

• The Refactor Fields algorithm allows calculating new fields or rename fields based on expressions
• The Append plugin allows adding those features to an existing vector layer such as a database table

The data from this walkthrough is available for download as [download id=“3917”]. If you would like to test this new feature but do not yet have a concrete use-case in mind, here is a task for you: get an openstreetmap extract, import it using ogr2ogr and split the lines into different layers roads, rivers and railways, the polygons into lakes, forests and cities, the points according to your own liking. If there is big enough interest for this, we might write another blog post on this topic.

We would like to thank the QGIS user group Switzerland for making this project possible through funding.

Recently I was invited by the colleagues from OpenGIS.ch to lend a hand in a training session about QGIS server.

This was a good opportunity to update my presentation for QGIS3, to fix a few bugs and to explore the powerful capabilities of QGIS server and Python.

As a result, I published the full recipe of a Vagrant VM on github: https://github.com/elpaso/qgis3-server-vagrant

The presentation is online here: http://www.itopen.it/bulk/qgis3-server/

What’s worth mentioning is the sample plugins (I’ll eventually package and upload them to the official plugin site):

• XYZ: add simple XYZ tile server, ready to use within QGIS XYZ connections: https://github.com/elpaso/qgis3-server-vagrant/tree/master/resources/web/plugins/xyz
• custom service, does nothing but shows how to create a Python custom service by exploiting the new service capabilities available in QGIS3: https://github.com/elpaso/qgis3-server-vagrant/tree/master/resources/web/plugins/customservice
• HTTP Basic auth (how to add your auth scheme to QGIS server): https://github.com/elpaso/qgis3-server-vagrant/tree/master/resources/web/plugins/httpbasic
• more …

The VM uses 4 different (although similar) deployment strategies:

• good old Apache + mod_fcgi and plain CGI
• Nginx + Fast CGI
• Nginx + standalone HTTP Python wrapped server
• Nginx + standalone WSGI Python wrapped server

Have fun with QGIS server: it was completely refactored in QGIS 3 and it’s now better than ever!

# Assuming your subnet is 192.168.9

nmap -p 6000 192.168.1.*

Nmap scan report for android-8899989888d02271.homenet.telecomitalia.it (192.168.99.50)
Host is up (0.0093s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
6000/tcp open X11