Posts by TerraLab

How to Download OpenStreetMap Data into QGIS

QuickOSM for a town, a Geofabrik .pbf for a country, Overpass Turbo for custom queries. Tested on Kisumu, with the timeouts and the ODbL credit.
Learn More

How to Download Sentinel-2 Images in QGIS

Stream Sentinel-2 into QGIS over STAC with no account, or download the L2A product from Copernicus Browser. Bands, clouds and NDVI, tested in Brazil.
Learn More

How to Georeference a Map or Image in QGIS

Open Layer > Georeferencer, place control points, pick Polynomial 1 and a projected CRS. Then read the RMSE in metres: tested on a 1947 USGS map.
Learn More

Photogrammetry vs LiDAR: Which One for Which Job

Photogrammetry rebuilds a surface from overlapping photos. LiDAR measures it with a laser. One gives colour and a cheap flight, the other sees under the trees.
Learn More

Multispectral vs Hyperspectral Imagery, Explained

Multispectral imagery records a few wide bands of light. Hyperspectral records hundreds of narrow ones. What each can tell you about a field, a roof or a mine.
Learn More

Site Plan vs Plot Plan: What Each One Shows

A plot plan draws one lot: its lines, its building, its setbacks. A site plan draws the whole project. Which one a permit asks for, and who draws it.
Learn More

What Is an Orthomosaic? Orthomosaic vs Orthophoto Explained

An orthomosaic is one map-corrected image stitched from many aerial photos. An orthophoto is one corrected photo. Which you have, and where seams go wrong.
Learn More

Semantic vs Instance Segmentation on Aerial Imagery

Semantic segmentation labels every pixel with a class: building or not. Instance segmentation draws every building as its own object.
Learn More

AI Agent for QGIS: The Complete Guide

How to use AI Agent in QGIS: install it, write your first request, stay in control, then 10 real runs, from georeferencing an old map to an HTML report.
Learn More

Greenfield vs Brownfield Sites: Meaning and Differences

A greenfield site has never been built on. A brownfield site has, and may still hold slabs, sheds or contamination. What each costs and how to tell them apart.
Learn More